{"id":3403,"date":"2026-02-05T14:13:31","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T05:13:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/?post_type=degree_project&#038;p=3403"},"modified":"2026-02-05T14:13:31","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T05:13:31","slug":"seo-minori","status":"publish","type":"degree_project","link":"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/degree_project\/3403\/","title":{"rendered":"SEO Minori\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Amateur Boxing and&nbsp;Gender: Examining&nbsp;Gender Equality through My Own Experience<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/11A0037-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/11A0037-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/11A0037-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/11A0037-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/11A0037-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/11A0037-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/Image-5-638x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/Image-5-638x1024.jpg 638w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/Image-5-187x300.jpg 187w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/Image-5-768x1233.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/Image-5-957x1536.jpg 957w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/Image-5.jpg 1179w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>From the time I was in the sixth grade of elementary school until my senior year of high school, I continued practicing amateur boxing. Throughout those years, I gradually developed questions about the differences in how male and female&nbsp;boxers are treated. One of the reasons I chose to enroll at&nbsp;Eikei&nbsp;University of Hiroshima was my desire to engage&nbsp;in&nbsp;issues related to gender. When deciding on the theme for my <a href=\"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/academics\/feature\/degree_project\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Degree Project<\/a>,&nbsp;I chose to refocus on the intersection of the sport I had long been involved in and gender issues.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In amateur boxing, male high school&nbsp;boxers&nbsp;are commonly referred to simply as&nbsp;<em>\u201chigh school&nbsp;student,\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;while female&nbsp;boxers&nbsp;of the same age are instead labeled as&nbsp;<em>\u201cfemale\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;The routes&nbsp;boxers&nbsp;take before entering the ring and the changing facilities are also designed with male&nbsp;boxers&nbsp;as the default standard.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are differences in rules as well. While adult male&nbsp;boxers&nbsp;do not wear headgear, adult female&nbsp;boxers&nbsp;do. Female&nbsp;boxers&nbsp;may also wear chest guards to protect their bodies. These measures can be seen as considerations for safety; however, I came to view them as potentially&nbsp;representing&nbsp;<em>benevolent sexism<\/em>\u2014a form of gender discrimination rooted in&nbsp;seemingly protective&nbsp;intentions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on these experiences, I defined the&nbsp;objective&nbsp;of my&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/academics\/feature\/degree_project\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Degree&nbsp;Project<\/a> as examining what gender equality should look like within amateur boxing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"605\" src=\"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/Image-52.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/Image-52.jpg 806w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/Image-52-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/Image-52-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"611\" height=\"814\" src=\"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/Image-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/Image-6.jpg 611w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/Image-6-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/Image-7-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/Image-7-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/Image-7-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/Image-7-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/Image-7-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/Image-7-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>To explore this question, I focused on&nbsp;autoethnography and fieldwork.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the autoethnographic&nbsp;component, I treated my own boxing experience as data, carefully revisiting routines from training sessions, competitions, and training camps. I reflected on questions such as&nbsp;<em>\u201cAt what moments was I conscious of gender?\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>\u201cWhat kinds of adjustments did I make?\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;articulated these experiences in words.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, I conducted fieldwork in both Japan and Ghana. I chose Ghana because boxing is a major sport there and because I have long held an interest in Africa. In Ghana, I visited boxing gyms in the capital city of Accra and interviewed members of the women\u2019s national team as well as the federation president.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During fieldwork, I made a conscious effort to take detailed notes, even about aspects that&nbsp;initially seemed unrelated to my research theme. By recording observations about urban buildings,&nbsp;boxers\u2019 clothing, conversations, and the behavior of onlookers, patterns gradually&nbsp;emerged&nbsp;regarding&nbsp;the spatial structure of boxing gyms and how boxing is positioned within the local community. I learned this meticulous note-taking method from Professor&nbsp;TAGUCHI, who has extensive experience conducting fieldwork abroad.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Within Japan, I also visited Inter-High School Championship venues, boxing gyms, and high school boxing clubs to conduct observations and interviews.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As my research progressed, I came to prioritize not focusing solely on the disadvantages faced by female&nbsp;boxers. Instead, I aimed to reconsider who is restricted\u2014and in what ways\u2014by specific rules and language, including male&nbsp;boxers&nbsp;as well. I believe that properly acknowledging the perspectives of male&nbsp;boxers&nbsp;is a crucial step toward achieving gender equality.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/11A9990-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/11A9990-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/11A9990-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/11A9990-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/11A9990-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/11A9990-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/11A0099-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/11A0099-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/11A0099-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/11A0099-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/11A0099-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/11A0099-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>At the&nbsp;Second-Degree Project&nbsp;Presentation Session, held on November 11, 2025, I&nbsp;received feedback from external evaluators&nbsp;SORA Masao&nbsp;of the Tourism Division, Industry Department,&nbsp;Hatsukaichi&nbsp;City, and&nbsp;KAMAHARA Ryuichi&nbsp;of Digital Solution Co., Ltd.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mr. SORA&nbsp;asked for my personal perspective on how the headgear regulations should ideally be structured. In response, I explained the dilemma I&nbsp;see&nbsp;while safety considerations for women do not necessarily lead to the empowerment of female&nbsp;boxers, historical fatalities also suggest that similar considerations may be necessary for male&nbsp;boxers. I was also advised that analyzing gender awareness in professional boxing and other sports could help clarify the unique challenges faced by amateur boxing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mr.&nbsp;KAMAHARA&nbsp;suggested further expanding the analytical framework beyond the dual axes of&nbsp;<em>professional vs. amateur<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>male vs. female<\/em>, and&nbsp;<em>Japan vs. Ghana<\/em>. By comparing other sports and other countries, he&nbsp;noted,&nbsp;new perspectives and insights might&nbsp;emerge.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Working on this <a href=\"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/academics\/feature\/degree_project\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Degree Project <\/a>also brought changes to my own way of life. Although I used to be shy, conducting fieldwork in Ghana pushed me to make phone calls in English, ask local people for help, and interview individuals I had just met. After returning to Japan, I found myself more willing to speak to foreigners in need and engage in conversation with customers at my part-time job. Through these experiences, I began to realize,&nbsp;<em>\u201cI can actually take action.\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While I cannot draw a simple conclusion about how to achieve gender equality&nbsp;in amateur boxing, my desire to remain involved in issues related to sports and gender after graduation&nbsp;remains&nbsp;strong. In sports environments that have long been considered male-dominated, I hope to contribute to initiatives that empower female&nbsp;boxers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3404,"template":"","class_list":["post-3403","degree_project","type-degree_project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/degree_project\/3403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/degree_project"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/degree_project"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/degree_project\/3403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3452,"href":"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/degree_project\/3403\/revisions\/3452"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eikei.ac.jp\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}